Focaccia is a flatbread, not unlike a very thick-crusted pizza. It's an easy dough to put together. It's a great vehicle for all kinds of vegetables, just as pizza is. Three variations on the flour mix follow the recipe; you can use more whole-wheat flour or less than is called for in this recipe, which uses half whole-wheat and half all-purpose. When I use Community Grains whole-wheat flour, a California flour made from ancient strains of wheat that is milled in such a way that it is very fine but retains all of its nutrients, I can get away using a lot. Coarser whole-wheat flours are best used in combination with all-purpose.
Stand Mixer (Optional): For easier dough mixing and kneading.
Rolling Pin To shape the dough evenly.
Baking Sheet or Pizza Pan: To bake the focaccia to perfection.
Parchment Paper: To prevent sticking and ensure even baking.
Baking Stone (Optional): Helps achieve a crispier bottom crust.
Ingredients
2tspsactive dry yeast8 grams
1tspsugar5 grams
1½cupslukewarm water340 grams
2tbspsolive oil25 grams, plus 1 to 2 tablespoons for drizzling
250gramswhole wheat flourapproximately 2 cups
200 to 220gramsunbleached all-purpose flour or bread flourapproximately 1% to 1% cups, plus additional as needed for kneading
13gramssalt
Simple Toppings
coarse sea salt
2 to 4tbspschopped fresh rosemary thyme or sage
pitted black olives
roasted red peppersdiced or sliced
Instructions
In the bowl of a standing mixer or in a large bowl, dissolve yeast and sugar in water. Add 2 tablespoons (25 grams) of olive oil, whole wheat flour, 200 grams of all-purpose flour and salt, and mix together briefly using the paddle attachment. Change to the dough hook and beat for 8 to 10 minutes at medium speed, adding flour as necessary. The dough should eventually form a ball around the dough hook and slap against the sides of the bowl as the mixer turns; it will be sticky. Remove from the bowl, flour your hands and knead the dough for a minute on a lightly floured surface, and shape it into a ball.
If kneading the dough by hand, dissolve the yeast in water with sugar as directed. Stir in olive oil, whole wheat flour, salt and all-purpose flour by the half-cup, until the dough can be scraped out onto a floured work surface. Knead, adding flour as necessary, for 10 minutes, until the dough is elastic and smooth. Shape into a ball.
Clean and dry your bowl and oil lightly with olive oil. Place the dough in it, rounded side down first, then rounded side up. Cover tightly with plastic and let rise in a warm spot for 1½ to 2 hours, or in the refrigerator for 4 to 8 hours, until doubled.
Punch down the dough. Cover with lightly oiled plastic and let the dough rest for 15 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees, preferably with a baking stone in it. Line a sheet pan with parchment and oil generously. Roll or press out the dough into a rectangle the size of the sheet pan. To do this efficiently, roll or press out the dough, stop and wait for 5 minutes for the gluten to relax, then roll or press out again, and repeat until the dough reaches the right size. Cover with a damp towel and let rest for 30 minutes. Just before baking, use your fingertips to dimple the dough all over, and drizzle on a tablespoon or two of olive oil.
Bake, setting the pan on top of the baking stone (if using), for 20 to 25 minutes, until deep golden brown. Let rest for at least 10 minutes before serving, or allow to cool completely.
Simple Toppings
Sprinkle the top, once you've dimpled it, with your choice of: coarse sea salt; 2 to 4 tablespoons chopped of fresh rosemary, thyme or sage; pitted black olives; roasted red peppers, diced or sliced.
Filled Focaccia
When the bread is done and has cooled, cut in half laterally (or cut individual squares laterally). Fill with any of the toppings listed this week. Or try this: blanched fresh spinach, squeezed dry, chopped, seasoned with garlic and olive oil and mixed with softened goat cheese. Warm in a medium oven or lightly toast in a toaster oven before serving.
Notes
You can divide the dough in half and make 2 smaller focacce that would fit in 14-inch pizza pans.
Advance preparation: You can make the dough through Step 4 and place it in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Remove from the bag and bring to room temperature before proceeding. The bread should be eaten or frozen within a couple of days.